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S. 3998: Real Emergencies Act

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S. 3998: Real Emergencies Act

117th Congress · introduced 2022-04-05 · Emergency Management · Latest: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

federal

Follow this bill, step by step

  1. Where it came from: introduced 2022-04-05 · official record
  2. Who proposed it: Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV] · what a sponsor is
  3. What happened next: no floor votes in our records yet. Why?
  4. Where it stands now: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. Not final yet: this can still change. We check for updates every day.
  5. If it becomes law and spends money: follow the money to money laws, then agencies and contracts and grants.

What does this mean?

Official title

Real Emergencies Act

Plain summary

Real Emergencies Act This bill denies the President authority to declare a national emergency, an emergency or major disaster, or a public health emergency on the premise of climate change.

Congressional Research Service summary (Introduced in Senate), quoted unchanged (nonpartisan). Read the source.

What a vote does

A “Yea” vote

If it passes both chambers and is signed, it becomes law.

A “Nay” vote

If it is not passed, current law stays as it is.

PSI Sci description of the legislative step (not an opinion).

What does this mean? (plain words)

Official text

Real Emergencies Act

Source: Congressional Research Service summary (Introduced in Senate)

AI explanation – may be wrong, check the official text

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The strongest published arguments

Arguments for (supporters)

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Arguments against (opponents)

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Alternatives

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How did my representative vote? · This bill's floor votes

Officials and money

Sponsor: Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV] · 14 cosponsors

Cost estimate: No cost estimate published yet.

Cosponsors on this site

Kevin Cramer (R-ND), Cynthia M. Lummis (R-WY), John Boozman (R-AR), Roger F. Wicker (R-MS), John Barrasso (R-WY), John Cornyn (R-TX), Rick Scott (R-FL), John Hoeven (R-ND), Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), James Lankford (R-OK), Dan Sullivan (R-AK), Tim Scott (R-SC), Roger Marshall (R-KS)

Sponsor's campaign money: Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV] reported raising $5.4 million (2025–2026). Details. Shown for context only; it does not mean any donor supported this bill.

No linked floor roll calls in our collected records yet. This does not mean the bill has never had a vote. Check the official bill history.

Words on this page, explained (1)
Bill
A proposed law. It becomes law only if it passes the legislature and is signed by the president or governor (or a veto is overridden).

Plain meanings written from linked sources. All words.

Sources

Record fed-us-cong117-s3998 · catalog fed-us-congress-bills-cong117 · updated 2026-11-15 by psicol fed-bills-cong117